Wuthering Heights, Weathering Lows

I always feel it’s essential to read a treasured book at different points in life. When we revisit a story at twenty-one and find we dislike a character that we once adored at thirteen, we verify the growth and maturity we should have attained with the passage of time. On the cusp of my thirteenth birthday, I completed my first purchase of young adult literature, Wuthering Heights. Earlier that summer, an older relative had teased me out of the warm and comforting literary cocoon I had built around myself consisting of the Anne of Green Gables series and all work by Lucy Maud Montgomery, the author. This relative had dragged me to the classical section of local bookstore and bought me a copy of Pride and Prejudice. Equipped with my mother’s ancient dictionary and ready to reread as many passages as necessary, I was determined to understand and finish that story. That summer was quite pivotal in turning around my literary tastes, when I finally forayed into unfamiliar genres like science fiction and fantasy in addition to exploring the classics.

I’m unsure what attracted me to Wuthering Heights. I suppose the paperback cover, with its characteristically desolate moor as well as the title itself, both shrouded under a veil of mystery and dread, cumulatively illustrate silent wails of haunting sadness. Appealing to a preteen always fascinated almost genetically by ghost stories. I grabbed the tome and rushed home to devour the contents. Although I recall very little detail about that first reading, excluding the numerous shuffling of pages in that old dictionary, I do remember both loving and hating Heathcliff. Admiring his tenacity, determination, mysterious origins and lost years, and intelligence but hating his cruelty, especially to Hareton, an innocent child who, I thought, deserved none of Heathcliff’s revenge but just a modicum of what may remain of his empathy in spite of Hindley’s hatred.

A few years later, Wuthering Heights was required reading for our senior high school class. Unfortunately, I had moved little beyond my first impressions of the characters. In fact, I think my conflicting feelings for Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff had gravitated further toward the negative realm. For someone who had really experienced very little of romantic love, I certainly had strong opinions on how people should act. For instance, I failed to grasp how such a spoiled and capricious little girl like Catherine could capture Heathcliff’s heart so  steadfastly. Only years later did I understand the power of first love, especially one formed under such dire, isolated circumstances. At this point, I think I just gave up on the story, tired of the grotesque cruelty pervading much of the book. Although I am relieved that Cathy Linton and Hareton end the curse by closing the cycle of revenge and hate in their families, their blossoming love fails, in my eyes, to adequately make atonement for the loss of love, longing and sadness endured by the numerous others who came before them.

Recently, however, I ran across the newest adaptation of “Wuthering Heights” on PBS. Perhaps after a decade and a half spent learning about love and being, in general, happy, my views on Catherine and Heathcliff have transformed. When the two are finally reunited on the moor, only to be followed up by another trying scene of unhappiness, a sense of melancholy overwhelmed me. When I was younger, Catherine bore the brunt of my contempt. Because of a sheer case of bad luck (or is it good?), Catherine finds herself a guest of the Lintons for an extended period of time during which she discovers the privileges of being part of the gentry. Although Catherine hails from the landed classes, she is never educated in the “proper ways of a lady,” spending much of her time running wild and free in the moors. Heathcliff feels she betrays him, but as a woman in such a desolate place, what great choices did she have? In fact, although he never hears it, Catherine tells Nelly she is marrying Edgar to partially elevate Heathcliff’s station in life. On the other hand, Heathcliff, though born penniless, is a man, intelligent to boot. If he had received just an iota of love and nurturing, he would have most likely reaped his success through admirable means. But, alas, we are sometimes only a reflection of and remembered for our worst flaws.
Time has certainly softened my views on certain characters, but it has  also changed my outlook on another aspect as well: the moors. Windy, cold, dark and uninviting, how could one find such solace in such a barren and soulless place? Now I realize that to Catherine and Heathcliff, this place was as lush and beautiful as the open greenspace is to me in the springtime, so verdant after a long winter rainy season, the magical weeks before the strong California sun bleaches the landscape to an overwhelming flaxen gold certainly less easy on the eyes. In the moors, there is freedom, there is equality, there is love, all of which disappears within the confines of Wuthering Heights. Ironically, man’s worst tendencies, including selfishness, bitterness, jealousy and cruelty, enjoy free reign in the man-made, “civilized” walls of Wuthering Heights, but his best, loving tenderness, joy and liberty find a home roaming in the wild heath, which is often mischaracterized as bleak, ugly and dangerous.
Wuthering Heights is a beautiful and seductive chameleon rather than the dragon first described by critics. Despite its intense and savage view of human nature, the story, once captured in the heart, beckons throughout one’s life with new insights. Not for the faint of heart. It is certainly a story to which I often return, yet I can’t help but wish that the next time I open the book, Catherine and Heathcliff are finding happiness in this life as opposed to the next. But then, what would we gain and learn?